VATICAN
REPORT ON MEDJUGORJE!
Proposes
it become Pontifical Sanctuary
|
The
Findings of the Ruini Report on Medjugorje
Esteemed by the Pope Francis, the report is positive on the
first appearances, much less on the current ones while it proposes to turn the
church into a pontifical sanctuary. Doubts from the Congregation for the
Doctrine of the Faith that discussed the phenomenon in 2016.
ANDREA TORNIELLI
VATICAN CITY
Thirteen votes in favor of recognizing the supernatural nature of the first
seven appearances in Medjugorje, one vote against and one "suspensive" ballot,
which will give a final answer later. A majority of suspensive votes and many
doubts instead, concerning the apparition phenomenon from the end of 1981 to
today.
These are the results of the work done by the commission on Medjugorje established in 2010 by Benedict XVI and chaired by Cardinal Camillo Ruini.
Pope Francis mentioned this report in the press conference on the return
flight from Fatima when he revealed the distinction between the first
apparitions and the later ones, saying, "A commission of good theologians,
bishops, cardinals. Good, good, good. The Ruini report is very, very good. It is
well known that the signal emerged from the Pontiff's words is positive about
the spiritual fruits and the conversions ("people who go there and convert,
people who meet God, who change life"), but is negative with regard to the
current apparitions "I prefer Our Lady Mother, and not the head of the
telegraphic office, who sends a message every day".
A commission wanted by Ratzinger
From 17 March 2010 to 17 January 2014, a
commission chaired by Ruini was set up for the will of Benedict XVI. In addition
to the former chairman of the CEI, Cardinals Jozef Tomko, Vinko Puljic, Josip
Botanic, Julian Herranz and Angelo Amato took part. The psychologist Tony
Anatrella, the theologians Pierangelo Sequeri, Franjo Topic, Mihaly Szentmartoni
and Nela Gaspar, the Mariologist Salvatore Perrella, the anthropologist Achim
Schutz, the canonist David Jaeger, the speaker of the causes of the saints
Zdzisław Jozef Kijas, the psychologist Mijo Niksic and the official of the
Doctrine of the Faith Krzysztof Nykiel. Their task was to "collect and examine
all the material" about Medjugorje and to present "a detailed report" followed
by a vote on the "supernatural nature or not" of the apparitions as well as the
most appropriate "pastoral solutions". The committee met 17 times and screened
all documents filed in the Vatican, the parish of Medjugorje and the archives of
the secret services of the former Yugoslavia. The commission heard all the seers
and witnesses involved, and in April 2012, they carried out an inspection in the
village of Herzegovina.
Positive Findings on First Appearances
The commission noted a very clear difference
between the beginning of the phenomenon and its following development, and
therefore decided to issue two distinct votes on the two different phases: the
first seven presumed appearances between June 24 and July 3, 1981, and all that
happened later. Members and experts came out with 13 votes in favor of
recognizing the supernatural nature of the first visions. A member voted against
and an expert expressed a suspensive vote. The committee argues that the six
young seers were psychically normal and were caught by surprise by the
apparition, and that nothing of what they had seen was influenced by either the
Franciscans of the parish or any other subjects. They showed resistance in
telling what happened despite the police arrested them and death threating them.
The commission also rejected the hypothesis of a demonic origin of the
apparitions.
The doubts about the development of the phenomenon
With regard to the second phase of the
apparitions, the commission took note of the heavy interference caused by the
conflict between the bishop and the Franciscans of the parish, as well as the
fact that the apparitions, pre-announced and programmed individually for each
seer continued with repetitive messages. These visions continued despite the
youngsters had said they would end, however that actually has never happened.
There is then the issue of the "secrets" of the somewhat apocalyptic flavor that
the seers claim to have been revealed from the apparition. On this second stage,
the committee voted in two steps. Firstly, taking into account the spiritual
fruits of Medjugorje but leaving aside the behaviors of the seers. On this
point, 3 members and 3 experts say there are positive outcomes, 4 members and 3
experts say they are mixed, with a majority of positive, effects and the
remaining 3 experts claim there are mixed positive and negative effects. If, in
addition to the spiritual fruits, the behaviors of the seers is also taken into
account, eight members and four experts believe that an opinion cannot be
expressed, while two other members have voted against the supernatural nature of
the phenomenon.
The Pastoral Solution
Having noted that Medjugorje's seers have
never been adequately followed on the spiritual side, along the fact that for a
long time they have no longer been a group, the commission has endorsed the end
of the ban on pilgrimages organized in Medjugorje. In addition, 13 members and
experts out of the 14 present voted in favor of the constitution of "an
authority dependent on the Holy See" in Medjugorje as well as the transformation
of the parish into a pontifical sanctuary. A decision based on pastoral reasons
- the care of millions of pilgrims, avoiding the formation of "parallel
churches", clarity on economic issues - which would not imply the recognition of
the supernatural nature of the apparitions.
The doubts of the Doctrine of the Faith
Francis mentioned them on the airplane. The
Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith led by Cardinal Gerhard Ludwig Müller
expressed doubts about the phenomenon and about the Ruini report, considered an
authoritative contribution to be compared with other opinions and reports. In
2016 a "Feria IV", the monthly meeting of Dicastry members, was summoned to
discuss the Medjugorje case and the Ruini report. Each of the cardinals and
bishops who members of the Feria IV received the text of the commission but also
other material in the hands of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
During the meeting, members were asked to give their opinions. However, Pope
Francis, unwilling to have the Ruini report, which he esteems, to be put up for
"auction", decided that the opinions of the Feria IV members had to be sent
directly to him. And that's exactly what happened.
Francis' decision
After examining the Ruini report and the
opinions of the members of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, the
Pope decided to entrust to the Polish Archbishop Henryk Hoser a "special mission
of the Holy See" to "acquire more in-depth knowledge of the pastoral situation
"In Medjugorje, and "above all, the needs of the faithful who come to
pilgrimage" to "suggest any pastoral initiatives for the future." By summer 2017
the Polish Archbishop will deliver the results of his work with which the Pope
will make a decision.
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